

Fire pit safety is necessary to prevent accidents, property damage, and injuries. Whether you’re a first-time fire pit owner or a seasoned pro, brushing up on essential safety tips to keep your home and loved ones safe is important.
This guide covers everything you need to know to enjoy your fire pit safely all year round.
Key Takeaways
- Placement Matters: Keep your fire pit at least 10 feet away from structures and overhanging branches.
- Use Proper Fuel: To get the most out of your fire pit, make sure you only use the approved fuel sources to minimize smoke and reduce fire risks. For instance, burn dry, seasoned wood.
- Safety Gear: Always have a fire extinguisher, water source, or sand nearby for emergencies.
- Monitor the Fire: Leaving a fire unattended could cause issues. Make sure to keep an eye on your fire at all times and ensure it is completely extinguished before you leave.
- Keep It Clean: Regularly remove ash and debris to maintain airflow and prevent flare-ups.
#1. Choosing the Right Fire Pit
One of the first steps to fire pit safety is making sure you have the right equipment. Fire pits come in various designs and a variety of fuel options. You have wood-burning, gas, and propane models, with each type having specific safety considerations:
- Wood-Burning Fire Pits: Require a safe area for wood storage and regular cleaning of ashes.
- Gas or Propane Fire Pits: Should be checked regularly for gas leaks and valve issues.
Key Safety Features to Look For
- Spark Screens: Prevent embers from escaping.
- Stable Base: Reduces the risk of tipping over.
- Fire Pit Covers: These help to prevent rainwater from accumulating in your fire pit and keep debris out. A great way to help keep your fire pit in read-to-use shape when not in use.
Safe and durable 35" fire pit with a deep fire bowl, mesh spark guard, airflow design, and heavy-duty steel construction. Features a hanging door, cooking grid, and stylish industrial design.
#2. Placement and Setup
Where you place your fire pit can greatly affect safety. Follow these guidelines to minimize risks:
- Maintain Distance: Position the fire pit at least 10 feet away from any structures, trees, or fences.
- Flat, Non-Flammable Surface: Set your fire pit on stone, brick, gravel, or concrete, avoiding wooden decks or grassy areas unless using a fire-resistant mat.
- Clear the Area: Remove leaves, twigs, and any flammable materials within a 5-foot radius.
#3. Starting and Maintaining the Fire
A safe fire starts with the right materials and methods:
- Use Safe Fire Starters: Avoid using gasoline, lighter fluid, or other accelerants.
- Choose the Right Wood: Burn only dry, seasoned wood or approved fire logs to reduce smoke and sparks.
- Keep It Manageable: Avoid overloading the fire pit with too much wood, which can lead to uncontrollable flames.
How to Light a Fire Pit Safely
- Build a Small Fire: Start with a small stack of kindling and gradually add larger logs.
- Control the Airflow: Use a fire poker to adjust logs and promote efficient burning.
- Avoid High Winds: Don’t light a fire if wind conditions could blow sparks into surrounding areas.
#4. Fire Pit Supervision
One of the golden rules of fire pit safety is never to leave it unattended:
- Always Monitor: Designate a responsible person to watch the fire at all times.
- Keep a Safety Zone: Maintain a safe distance for kids and pets, recommending at least 3 feet away from the fire pit.
- Avoid Alcohol Around Fire: Be cautious with alcohol consumption to maintain awareness and safety.
#5. Extinguishing the Fire Properly
Knowing how to put out a fire safely is just as important as lighting it:
- Let It Burn Down: Allow the fire to reduce to ashes if possible.
- Use Sand or Water: Pour water slowly or smother with sand to ensure all embers are out.
- Stir the Ashes: Turn over the ashes with a metal shovel to expose and cool any remaining hot spots.
Additional Tips for Putting Out a Fire Pit Safely
- Fire Extinguisher: Have a Class A fire extinguisher on hand, encase you need to quickly put out the fire.
- Double-Check for Heat: Hover your hand safely above the ashes to ensure no residual heat remains.
#6. Maintenance and Cleaning
A well-maintained fire pit is a safer fire pit:
- Regular Cleaning: Remove ashes and debris after each use.
- Check for Damage: Inspect metal fire pits for rust and wear and gas models for leaks or valve issues.
- Store Accessories Safely: Keep lighters, matches, and fire starters out of reach of children.
#7. What to Do in an Emergency
Preparation can make all the difference if something goes wrong:
- Have an Emergency Plan: Know where your fire extinguisher, water bucket, or sand is located.
- Call for Help: If the fire gets out of control, call emergency services immediately.
- Stay Calm: Act quickly but without panic, prioritizing the safety of everyone present.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a fire pit under a covered patio?
Using a wood-burning fire pit under a covered patio is generally unsafe due to the risk of smoke buildup and fire hazards. Gas fire pits may be safer if they are designed for covered spaces, but always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines.
How far should my fire pit be from my house?
A good rule of thumb is to keep your fire pit at least 10 feet away from your home, shed, or any other structure. This helps prevent accidental fires and reduces the risk of heat damage to your property.
Is it safe to use a fire pit on a wooden deck?
Not typically. If you must use a fire pit on a wooden deck, place a fire-resistant mat underneath and consider using a gas or propane model, as they generally produce less heat below the fire pit.
Summing Up
Fire pits bring warmth and a cozy atmosphere to any outdoor space. However, if not used properly they can be a dangerous accessory to your outdoor garden.
Following these fire pit safety tips—from choosing the right fire pit and maintaining a safe setup to properly extinguishing the fire—you can enjoy your fire pit with peace of mind.
Keep safety equipment nearby, supervise fires closely, and always prioritize the well-being of your home and loved ones.